{"id":7,"date":"2024-07-29T15:26:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T15:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2025-11-15T21:05:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T21:05:02","slug":"competition-law-in-switzerland","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/","title":{"rendered":"Competition Law in Switzerland"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7\" class=\"elementor elementor-7\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd5e37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ccd5e37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2342d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2342d0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecb93f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ecb93f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"398\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Competition_law_in_Switzerland.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-17\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Competition_law_in_Switzerland.png 398w, https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Competition_law_in_Switzerland-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbe10de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dbe10de\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32fcfb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32fcfb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Order your copy today!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c34f57d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c34f57d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>You can choose between e-book and paperback versions. By clicking this button you will be redirected to SpringerLink.<\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3481d4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3481d4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dpbolvw.net\/click-101280396-12898971?url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-45117-1\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-cart-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504.717 320H211.572l6.545 32h268.418c15.401 0 26.816 14.301 23.403 29.319l-5.517 24.276C523.112 414.668 536 433.828 536 456c0 31.202-25.519 56.444-56.824 55.994-29.823-.429-54.35-24.631-55.155-54.447-.44-16.287 6.085-31.049 16.803-41.548H231.176C241.553 426.165 248 440.326 248 456c0 31.813-26.528 57.431-58.67 55.938-28.54-1.325-51.751-24.385-53.251-52.917-1.158-22.034 10.436-41.455 28.051-51.586L93.883 64H24C10.745 64 0 53.255 0 40V24C0 10.745 10.745 0 24 0h102.529c11.401 0 21.228 8.021 23.513 19.19L159.208 64H551.99c15.401 0 26.816 14.301 23.403 29.319l-47.273 208C525.637 312.246 515.923 320 504.717 320zM408 168h-48v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16h-16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40h-48c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v16c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16h48v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16h16c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40h48c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-16c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Order your copy on SpringerLink<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-590a08b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"590a08b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaab265 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aaab265\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8785a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f8785a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About this book<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffe994c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffe994c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is the first comprehensive English-language overview of competition law enforcement in Switzerland since the introduction of direct sanctions in 2004. It discusses the key issues facing practitioners: horizontal and vertical agreements (with a particular emphasis on distribution agreements), abuse of dominance, and the newly introduced provisions on relative market power and merger control. It also provides an overview of the key procedural provisions, leniency and amicable settlements, and fines.<\/p>\n<p>The book subsequently analyses the main differences between Swiss and EU competition law and explains why, to what extent, and how companies should conduct a separate analysis under Swiss law. It offers a comprehensive overview and accessible analysis, based on in-depth research of case law, for practitioners and in-house counsels who need to ensure compliance with competition law on a Swiss, European or international basis. It is also a valuable guide for all practitioners, academics and students interested in understanding Swiss competition law.<\/p>\n<p>Enforcement of competition law in Switzerland has intensified and is becoming increasingly important for global companies selling in Switzerland. Moreover, the fines have increased over the last twenty years, and many foreign companies have had to pay substantial fines in recent years. Lastly, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court has now extended the extraterritorial application of Swiss competition law to foreign companies where sales to Switzerland are possible.<\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\n<script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36185b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f36185b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea5b55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ea5b55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4f9a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a4f9a0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2348621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"2348621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"author\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f8657a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f8657a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the author<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-070d023 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"070d023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Pranvera K\u00ebllezi<\/b> is a Commissioner of the Swiss Federal Competition Commission and a practising lawyer in Geneva, where she advises companies on Swiss and European competition law and its impact on business, as well as on commercial law, data protection, corporate governance and economic regulation. She has more than 20 years of experience in advising on regulations that have a direct impact on the strategy and activities of companies. She holds a PhD from the Faculty of Law of the University of Geneva, an LL.M. in European Law from the College of Europe in Bruges and a Board Director Diploma from IMD, Lausanne.<\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p><p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/76794121-8383-4671-ad0a-728cf4a7b5cd\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c74d4c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8c74d4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c0459 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"59c0459\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06a4364 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06a4364\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f801487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f801487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"insights\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beaa055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beaa055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insights<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be7d3d1 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"be7d3d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:11,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1158 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-insights\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/11\/15\/delayed-strategy-and-dilatory-tactics-confirmed-as-refusal-to-deal-and-abuse-of-dominance\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDilatory Strategy and Tactics Confirmed as Refusal to Deal and Abuse of Dominance\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tNovember 15, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1028 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-insights tag-infringement tag-law tag-resale-price tag-swiss-competition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/06\/07\/recommended-resale-prices-under-swiss-competition-law-issuing-the-price-recommendation-itself-constitutes-the-central-element-of-the-infringement\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRecommended Resale Prices under Swiss Competition Law: Issuing the Price Recommendation Itself Constitutes the Central Element of the Infringement\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJune 7, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1016 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-insights\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/05\/25\/compliance-programs-and-swiss-cartel-act-from-training-to-operation-controls-and-enforcement-mechanisms-2\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCompliance Programs and Swiss Cartel Act: From Training to Operation Controls and Enforcement Mechanisms\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tMay 25, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-964 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-insights\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/05\/17\/when-does-swiss-competition-law-apply-to-foreign-companies-and-situations-happening-abroad\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhen Does Swiss Competition Law Apply to Foreign Companies and Situations Happening Abroad?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tMay 17, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-946 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-insights\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/05\/17\/the-art-of-ip-contract-drafting-after-the-hci-solutions-case-walking-the-line-between-ip-protection-and-competition-law\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Art of IP Contract Drafting After the HCI Solutions Case: Walking the Line Between IP Protection and Competition Law\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tMay 17, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-922 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-insights\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/05\/14\/what-suppliers-need-to-know-about-active-sales-restrictions-key-cjeu-ruling-on-exclusive-distribution-agreements\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhat Suppliers Need to Know About Active Sales Restrictions: Key CJEU Ruling on Exclusive Distribution Agreements\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tMay 14, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f696c33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f696c33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/insights\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950073f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"950073f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4cd873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e4cd873\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2e86a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b2e86a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd674f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1dd674f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"materials\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36e96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a36e96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Materials<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47a6d9 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top load-more-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"a47a6d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:11,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load_more_on_click&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;load_more_spinner&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-spinner&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1046 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-documents\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/06\/08\/list-of-cases\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tList of cases\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJune 8, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-850 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-documents\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/04\/24\/notice-on-the-assessment-of-vertical-agreements-of-12-december-2022-verticals-notice\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tNotice on the Assessment of Vertical Agreements of 12 December 2022 (Verticals Notice)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tApril 24, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-848 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-documents\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/2025\/04\/24\/full-table-of-content\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFull table of content\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tApril 24, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-load-more-spinner\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60a32a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60a32a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e854c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7e854c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"newsletter\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c400d40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c400d40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dffb03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dffb03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Newsletter<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-491768f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"491768f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sign up to get updates directly to your inbox.<b><br \/><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbc6ab6 fluentform-widget-submit-button-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-fluent-form-widget\" data-id=\"cbc6ab6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"fluent-form-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n            <div class=\"fluentform-widget-wrapper fluentform-widget-align-default\">\n\n                            <div class=\"fluentform-widget-heading\">\n                                                        <\/div>\n            \n            <div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_3 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"3\" id=\"fluentform_3\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_3 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_3_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_3_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" 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                     <\/div>\n\n            \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68380f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68380f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7cf3df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7cf3df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce1f7b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ce1f7b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"contact\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d3e7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7d3e7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf0267 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cdf0267\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0430e5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0430e5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>By email: <\/strong>contact[a]kellezi-legal.ch<br \/><strong>By post: <\/strong>Ma\u00eetre Pranvera K\u00ebllezi, Case postale 6395, 1211 Gen\u00e8ve 6<br \/><strong>By phone: <\/strong>+41 22 810 82 47<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order your copy today! \u00a0 You can choose between e-book and paperback versions. By clicking this button you will be redirected to SpringerLink. Order your<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":447,"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1120,"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7\/revisions\/1120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kellezi-legal.ch\/competitionlaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}